Na kwaya, Champagne ya kasance a matsayin zaɓin murnar tafi da ƙauna. Ƙananan bulbulun a cikin champagne suna wakiltar farin ciki da murna a duk faɗin duniya. Amma, sparkling wines daga wurare bayan yankin Champagne na Faransa suna bayar da irin wannan jigon. Hanyoyin gargajiya na yin sparkling wines, daga ƙasashe kamar Italiya da Afirka ta Kudu, suna kawo dandano da bambance-bambance na musamman. Suna yin wannan ba tare da yin babban tasiri a cikin jakar ku ba. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi game da wasu kyawawan madadin champagne. Wadannan zaɓin suna zuwa daga sassa daban-daban na duniya kuma suna da kyau a bincika.
Mahimman Abubuwa
- Buƙatar duniya ga champagne ta haifar da hauhawar farashi da kashi 30% a cikin 2021 kuma ana sa ran wannan yanayin zai ci gaba.
- Zaɓuɓɓukan sparkling wine masu araha kamar Crémant, Cava, Prosecco, Sekt, da Raventós suna bayar da ingantattun madadin ga champagne.
- Crémant wines daga sassa daban-daban na Faransa suna amfani da hanyar gargajiya ta yin champagne. Amma, suna samuwa a farashi mafi kyau.
- Franciacorta da Raventós suna matsayin manyan ingantattun sparkling wines na Italiya da Spain. Suna da kyau idan aka kwatanta da champagne a cikin inganci.
- Duba Pét-Nat da sauran sparkling wines na musamman don zaɓuɓɓukan na musamman da masu araha.
Gabatarwa ga Madadin Champagne
Yayinda farashin champagne ke ci gaba da hauhawa, yana da kyau a duba wasu madadin champagne. Wadannan zaɓin suna bayar da ingantaccen inganci amma a farashi mafi kyau. Sparkling wines daga ko'ina cikin duniya na iya bayar da jin dadin alatu ba tare da tsadar ba.
Menene Ya Sa Champagne Musamman?
Champagne na musamman ne saboda yadda ake yi. Dole ne ya bi ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kamar inabi na musamman da tsarin gargajiya. Wannan yana sanya dandanon sa, bulbulun sa, da kamshin sa na musamman.
Banbanci Tsakanin Sparkling Wine da Champagne
Prosecco da cava sparkling wines ne da aka yi kamar champagne amma a wurare daban-daban. Zai yiwu su yi amfani da inabi daban. Duk da haka, suna da shahara saboda bulbulun su kuma galibi suna da masu araha a matsayin zaɓin fizz.
Me Ya Sa Champagne Ya Fi Tsada?
Champagne yana da tsada fiye da sauran saboda tsarin yin sa da yankin da yake fitowa daga shi suna da ƙayyadaddun. Hanyar yin sa tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma tana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Wadannan abubuwan suna sanya champagne zama kayan alatu.
Crémant - Wani Bubbly na Faransa
Shin kai masoyin giya na Faransa ne? Idan haka ne, ya kamata ka duba Crémants. Su ne sparkling wines da aka yi a Faransa, amma ba a Champagne ba. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya son bincika karuwar shaharar english sparkling wine, wanda ke samun karbuwa saboda ingancinsa. Alamar suna nuna maka inda suka fito, kamar Crémant de Bordeaux ko Crémant de Loire.
Yankuna Daban-daban Don Crémant Wines
Faransa tana da yankuna guda bakwai na Crémant. Alsace shine babban mai samarwa, yana yin kusan rabin duk Crémant. Wasu wurare kamar Bourgogne da Bordeaux suna bayar da nasu nau'ikan na musamman. Wannan bambancin yana nufin akwai Crémant ga kowa, daga bubbly mai araha zuwa inexpensive murnar shaye-shaye.
Yawan Farashin Crémant na Al'ada
Kuna iya samun Crémant a farashi daga $600-$900 pesos don kwalabe na yau da kullum. Wasu na musamman na iya yin tsada dubban. Amma, kuna iya samun kwalba mai kyau a kusan 8 euros a Faransa. Wannan yana sanya shi zama zaɓin murnar shaye-shaye mai araha. A cikin Amurka, yana kusan rabin farashin Champagne. Don haka, yana zama madadin champagne mai araha.
Franciacorta - Manyan Sparkling Wines na Italiya
Champagne daga Faransa ana saninsa a duniya a matsayin kayan alatu sparkling wine. Duk da haka, Franciacorta daga Italiya yana fitowa a matsayin kyakkyawan madadin. An yi shi a yankin Lombardy na Arewacin Italiya, yana bin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri na inganci.
Hanyoyin Samarwa da Nau'ikan Inabi
Franciacorta yana amfani da Chardonnay da Pinot Noir, kamar yadda Champagne ke yi. Hakanan yana iya haɗawa da ɗan Pinot Blanc don samun dandano mai rikitarwa. An yi giya ta hanyar wata hanya ta musamman inda fermentation na biyu ke faruwa a cikin kwalban.
Yawan Farashin Franciacorta
Kwalban Franciacorta yawanci yana tsada tsakanin $900 zuwa $1,200. Wannan yana sanya shi zaɓi mai inganci ga masoyan sparkling wine. Amma, har yanzu yana da araha fiye da Champagne. Ga waɗanda ke neman zaɓuɓɓukan masu rahusa, zaku iya samun giya masu araha daga yankin Franciacorta. Wadannan sun haɗa da giya na farawa daga shahararren gidan giya na Ca'del Bosco.
Raventós - Manyan Sparkling Wines na Spain
Champagne ana saninsa a duniya a matsayin babban sparkling wine. Duk da haka, sparkling wines na hanyoyin gargajiya sun wuce Champagne. Mai samar da Spain Pepe Raventós yana fitowa a matsayin wanda ya ƙirƙiri wani nau'in giya na musamman. Hukumar Giya ta Spain ta lura da ingancin giya nasa. A cikin 2012, sun kafa Conca del Riu Anoia D.O a Pénedes musamman don shi. Pepe Raventós shine kawai wanda ke samarwa a cikin wannan takamaiman suna. Yana yin raventós, wanda ake ganin su a matsayin manyan sparkling wines na Spain.
Tarihi da Ka'idar Yin Giya
A cikin yin giya, al'adar iyalin Raventós tana komawa zuwa 1497. A yau, Pepe Raventós yana ci gaba da gado nasu. Ya mai da hankali kan samar da bubbly mai araha da fizz mai araha. Hanyar sa tana game da kama hakikanin ma'anar ƙasar. Yana amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya tare da jujjuyawar kore, yana kula da ƙasa da amfani da ƙananan abubuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, yana ƙirƙirar zaɓin murnar shaye-shaye mai araha da shaye-shaye sparkling masu araha.
Yawan Farashin Raventós
Tarin Raventós yana haɗa madadin champagne mai araha. Kwalbensu na yau da kullum suna farashi daga MXP $800 zuwa $1000. Ga waɗanda ke neman wani abu na musamman, farashin na iya tashi. Ko da tare da farashin mafi girma, giya na Raventós suna bayar da ƙimar sosai ga ingancinsu. Ana san su da kasancewa bubbly mai araha da fizz mai araha. Wannan ya sa gidan giya ya zama sananne a cikin duniya sparkling wine na Spain saboda bayar da shaye-shaye masu araha.
Non-Denomination Sparkling Wines
Fiye da giya da aka sani, akwai duniya mai yawa na non-denomination sparkling wines da za a gwada. Wadannan zaɓin na musamman suna da kyau ga waɗanda ke neman bubbly mai araha ko shaye-shaye masu araha. Suna bayar da kyawawan dandano da ƙima.
Non-denomination wines suna zuwa daga wurare ba tare da shahararrun sunayen giya ba. Ko wurare inda mai yin giya ya zaɓi kada ya bi ƙa'idodi masu tsauri. Wannan 'yancin yana haifar da faɗin zaɓin sparkling wines waɗanda ba za su karya banki ba.
Nemo waɗannan non-denomination sparkling wines na iya zama ƙalubale. Babu alamun da za su nuna cewa suna da bambanci. Amma, amincewa da shawarar masana giya ko shagon ku na gida na iya kai ku ga abubuwan ɓoye. Waɗannan galibi suna da kyau madadin ga champagne masu tsada.
madadin champagne masu rahusa
Farashin champagne yana ci gaba da hauhawa saboda matsaloli kamar hanyoyin samarwa da canjin yanayi. Wannan yana sa mutane da yawa su duba zaɓuɓɓukan sparkling wine masu rahusa. Abin farin ciki, sparkling wines na pét-nat da giya na prosecco suna da kyau waɗanda ba su yi watsi da inganci ba. Bugu da ƙari, bincika zaɓuɓɓuka kamar english sparkling wine na iya bayar da kyawawan madadin waɗanda duka suna da araha da inganci.
Pét-Nat Sparkling Wines
Pét-Nat wines suna da kyau ga waɗanda ke son wani abu na daban. Suna bayyana kamar hazo, suna da dandano mai fizz, suna zuwa cikin launuka na musamman, suna da gumi, kuma an rufe su kamar giya. Yi tunanin su a matsayin tsohon Jeep mai kyau a gefen sabuwar Mercedes ta Champagne. Suna da kyau don kyautar da ba ta da tsada ko lokutan musamman. Suna da na musamman, suna da araha, kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau idan kuna kula da kasafin ku.
Prosecco Wines
Prosecco wines wani zaɓi ne na bubbles masu araha. Suna zuwa daga yankunan Valdobbiadene da Asolo na Italiya, kuma kuna iya samun inganci mai kyau a kusan $17. Prosecco ana saninsa da dandano mai sabo da bulbulun laushi, yana mai da shi zaɓin farko don murnar. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne lokacin da kuke son wani abu mai bubbly wanda ba zai karya banki ba.
Cava - Sparkling Wine na Spain
Cava zaɓi ne mai shahara ga waɗanda ke son madadin Champagne. Yana amfani da haɗin inabi na gida na Spain kamar Macabeo, Xarel·lo, da Parellada. Wani lokaci, zaku sami Chardonnay a haɗe. Hanyar gargajiya ta ƙara fermentation na biyu a cikin kwalban. Wannan yana haifar da bulbulun sa mai rai da dandano mai arziki, yana ci gaba da kasancewa tare da manyan sparkling wines a duniya.
Nau'ikan Inabi da Hanyoyin Samarwa
Abin da ya sa Cava na musamman shine inabin da yadda ake yi. Macabeo, Xarel·lo, da Parellada suna ba shi dandano na musamman. Suna fitar da ƙamshin daban-daban da dandano, daga furannin Macabeo zuwa tsari na Xarel·lo da Parellada. Hanyar gargajiya, wanda aka kira Méthode Champenoise, yana ƙara fermentation na biyu na kwalban. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga bulbulun sa mai laushi, kamar yadda Champagne ake yi.
Nau'ikan Cava Daban-daban
Kuna iya samun Cava a cikin nau'ikan da yawa, kowanne yana da salo na sa. Akwai Cava Reserva da Cava Gran Reserva. Cava Reserva yana tsufa aƙalla watanni 15. Cava Gran Reserva yana buƙatar watanni 30, yana zama mai arziki sparkling wine. Wadannan zaɓin suna da kyau ga kowanne taron, suna tsada ƙasa da shaye-shaye masu tsada. Suna ba ku damar jin daɗin inganci, hanyar gargajiya sparkling wines ba tare da kashe kudi mai yawa ba.
| Nau'in Cava | Buƙatar Tsufa | Farin Jiki |
|---|---|---|
| Cava Reserva | Minimun 15 months | Complex, with developed flavors and a creamy mouthfeel |
| Cava Gran Reserva | Minimun 30 months | Highly complex, with pronounced toasty, nutty, and mature notes |
Kuna neman fizz mai araha don jin daɗi ko shaye-shaye na murnar don lokuta na musamman? Cava shine amsar. Yana bayar da kyakkyawan zaɓi na sparkling wines masu araha. Don haka, kuna iya jin daɗin bubbly ba tare da kashe kudi mai yawa ba.
Sekt - Sparkling Wine na Jamus da Austria
Sekt yana kama da sigar Champagne ta Jamus da Austria. Duk da haka, ba koyaushe shahararre bane. A da, mutane sun yi tunanin yana da zaki sosai kuma ba mai ban sha'awa ba. Amma, sabbin ƙa'idodi sun canza komai. Yanzu, Sekt ana saninsa da dandano mai kyau da kyan gani. Mafi yawancin Sekt na Jamus, wanda aka kira "Deutscher Sekt," ana yin sa da Riesling. Wannan yana ba shi dandano na musamman wanda ke da acidity mai ƙarfi da fruity. Za ku lura da ƙarin dandano mai tsanani da kamshin furanni. Wannan yana bambanta da sauran sparkling wines da aka yi daga inabi kamar Chardonnay ko Pinot Noir.
Tsarin Trocken da Brut
Sekt yana zuwa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, daga mai bushe da refreshing Trocken zuwa mai yalwa, creamy Brut. Nau'in Trocken yana haskaka acidity da dabi'ar fruity na inabin. Nau'in Brut yana da cike da ƙarin haɗin kai. Dukansu suna da kyau kuma suna aiki da kyau tare da nau'ikan abinci daban-daban.
Shahararrun Yankuna da Masu Samar da Sekt
A Jamus da Austria, wasu wurare kamar Mosel, Rheingau, da Burgenland suna zama manyan wurare don yin Sekt. Masu samarwa kamar Schloss Johannisberg da Weingut Krug, da Szigeti, suna da daraja sosai. Sekts nasu suna nuna kyawawan dandano na inda suke fitowa saboda wuraren daban-daban da suke girma inabin.
| Kididdigar Samar da Sekt | Details |
|---|---|
| Ci gaban Samarwa | Sekt production in Germany grew a lot from 1850, going from 1.5 million bottles to over 8 million in 1895. After 1903, it topped 10 million bottles every year until 1913. |
| Farashin Kwatanta | In the late 1800s, Champagne cost three to five times more than German Sekt, making Sekt a more popular choice for many people. |
| Rikicin Kasuwa | In Germany, people drink a lot of sparkling wine, 310 million liters every year. They make 260 million liters. Most of this is mass-produced Sekt. |
| Premium Sekt | Only a small part of the Sekt made in Germany is seen as "premium." These cost between 15 and 30 Euros per bottle. Most Sekt is more affordable and widely available. |
| Nau'ikan Inabi | In Germany, top sparkling wines mostly use Riesling, about 50%. Then come the Pinot grapes at around 30%. They also use other kinds like Scheurebe, Muskatelle, and more. This variety creates many sparkling wine options. |
Yau, Sekt yana samun karbuwa a duniya. Ana ganin shi a matsayin madadin mai araha ga champagne. Ko kuna buƙatar wani abu mai araha don abubuwan jin daɗi ko wani taron na musamman, Sekt zaɓi ne mai kyau. Ba kawai game da adana kudi bane. Sekt shine sparkling wine mai inganci wanda ya dace da dandano da aljihun mutane da yawa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Sparkling Wine Masu Araha
Champagne yawanci shine zaɓin da aka fi so don murnar. Duk da haka, zaku iya samun kyawawan sparkling wines masu araha. Bambancin yana da yawa, daga Cap Classique na Afirka ta Kudu zuwa English sparkling wines da zaɓuɓɓukan Australiya. Idan kuna neman fizz mai araha, zaku sami zaɓi da yawa.
Cap Classique daga Afirka ta Kudu
Cap Classique shine ra'ayin Afirka ta Kudu akan champagne. An yi shi da kulawa, kamar champagne, yana amfani da Chardonnay da Pinot Noir. Wannan yana ba su dandano wanda ke nuna kyawun Afirka ta Kudu. Shahararrun alamu sun haɗa da Nederburg, Wildehurst, Steenberg, da Graham Beck.
English Sparkling Wines
Ingila tana yin tasiri tare da English sparkling wines. Suna amfani da hanyoyi iri ɗaya da champagne kuma kuna iya samun wasu kyawawan zaɓuɓɓukan masu araha. Za ku ga Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, da Pinot Meunier a cikin haɗin.
Australian Sparkling Wines
Giya mai haske ta Australiya sparkling wines suna kuma haɓaka. Suna da kyakkyawan ƙima, ko don murnar ko a matsayin sparkling wine. Wurare kamar Tasmania, Yarra Valley, da Adelaide Hills suna samun suna. Suna bayar da madadin inganci a farashi mai rahusa. A nan, zaku iya samun masu araha amma kyawawan bubbly don murnar ku.
Kammalawa
Champagne yana tsaye a cikin fagen sparkling wine. Duk da haka, sparkling wines a duniya suna nuna cewa za ku iya jin daɗin bubbly ba tare da tsada mai yawa ba. Suna amfani da hanyar gargajiya, suna bayar da giya masu rikitarwa da kyau kamar champagne. Giya kamar Crémant, Franciacorta, da Cava suna kawo salo na yankin su zuwa tebur.
Kar ku iyakance murnar ku ga champagne kawai. Zaɓi ingantaccen hanyar gargajiya sparkling wines da faɗaɗa hangen nesa na dandano. Wadannan zaɓin suna bayar da ƙwarewar musamman a wajen champagne bubble.
English sparkling wines suna bayar da bulbulun da suka yi kyau da dandano mai sabo. Suna da kyau don kowanne taron ko a matsayin fizz mai araha. Hakanan akwai Cava da Lambrusco ga waɗanda ke kula da kasafin ku. Suna bayar da dandano na murnar mai rahusa.
Shiga cikin duniya na sparkling fiye da champagne na iya zama mai ƙima. Yana gabatar da ku ga sabbin dandano da salo. Don haka, don taron ku na gaba, kuyi tunani akan bubbly da ba a san shi ba don inganci da adana kudi.
FAQ
Menene ya sa champagne ya zama na musamman?
Champagne yana da haske na musamman saboda fermentation na biyu a cikin kwalban. Wannan hanyar tana haifar da ƙananan bulbulun. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke bude shi a lokacin murnar.
Me ya sa champagne ya fi tsada fiye da sauran sparkling wines?
Yin champagne yana da tsauri kuma yana buƙatar aiki mai yawa. Zai iya fitowa ne kawai daga wuri guda a Faransa. Wannan yana sanya shi zama mai rarity da tsada fiye da sauran bubbly.
Menene wasu madadin masu araha ga champagne?
Akwai kyawawan zaɓuɓɓuka da ke farashi ƙasa da champagne. Wadannan sun haɗa da Crémant daga Faransa, Franciacorta daga Italiya, Cava daga Spain, da Sekt daga Jamus da Austria. Duk suna amfani da hanyar yin giya ta gargajiya.
Menene bambanci tsakanin Crémant da champagne?
Crémant ana yin sa a sassa daban-daban na Faransa, ba Champagne ba. Ana yin sa da hanyar gargajiya, kamar champagne, amma ba ya ɗauki alamar champagne.
Ta yaya Franciacorta da champagne ke kwatanta a cikin farashi da inganci?
Franciacorta ana son sa saboda ingancinsa amma yawanci yana da rahusa fiye da champagne. Kamar champagne, ana yin sa ta hanyar gargajiya ta musamman. Yana fitowa daga Italiya.
Menene na musamman game da giya na Raventós?
Giyan Raventós suna da wuri na musamman a Spain, Conca del Riu Anoia D.O. Suna fitowa saboda sadaukarwar su ga muhalli da ƙasar gida. Wannan yana haifar da giya na musamman da inganci.
Menene non-denomination sparkling wines?
Wannan shine sparkling wines da aka yi a wajen yankuna ko ƙa'idodi da aka sani. Galibi suna da na musamman da ƙarfi. Zai yiwu su ba ku mamaki tare da sabbin dandano masu ban sha'awa.
Menene halayen giya na Pét-Nat?
Pét-Nat wines suna da sananne saboda kyakkyawan kallo da fizz. Galibi suna da hazo. Tare da dandano na musamman, suna ɗaukar mataki daga al'ada.
Ta yaya Cava ke kwatanta da champagne?
Cava shine amsar Spain ga champagne. Ana yin sa tare da hanyar champagne amma yana amfani da inabi na Spain. Wannan yana ba shi dandano na musamman kuma yana sa shi ya fi araha.
Menene ya sa Sekt ya zama na musamman a tsakanin sparkling wines?
Sekt, daga Jamus da Austria, yawanci yana amfani da inabin Riesling. Yana da ƙarin ɗanɗano daga citrus da furanni. Wannan yana bambanta shi daga sauran sparkling wines.
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